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Sensor types

Reach is the number people compare. What a sensor measures matters more, because it decides whether the sensor can locate anything by itself.

DomeCommand takes in whatever you have. What it does with a detection depends on what that sensor actually measured, and there are only three answers.

MeasuresMeansWhat fusion can do with one
A positionRange and bearing togetherTrack it on its own
A bearingA direction, no rangeNothing alone. It needs a second source.
A zoneSomething is within this areaConfirms presence. Localises nothing.

That table is the whole sensor-selection problem. A sensor that reports a bearing is not a worse sensor, it is a different one, and a site built only from bearing-only sensors has no track at all.

The sensor types​

Figures are the defaults each type ships with. Your own hardware overrides them.

SensorMeasuresReachField of viewNotes
Ground radarA position5 km360°The workhorse. Localises alone. Struggles with small, low, slow targets and terrain clutter.
LIDARA position1.5 km360°Very precise, short. Good as a final layer over a specific asset.
RF direction finderA bearing8 km360°Detects the control link, often before the aircraft is visible. Blind to anything not transmitting.
ELINT / ESMA bearing12 km360°The longest reach here, and no range at all. An early warning sensor.
Acoustic arrayA bearing700 m360°Hears rotors. Degrades badly in wind and traffic noise.
Acoustic nodeA zone300 momniCheap, deployable, says only something is here. Strong in numbers.
EO turretA bearing4 km12°Identity. Where a contact stops being a radar return and becomes a known type.
IR turretA bearing3 km12°Identity at night and through smoke.
Long-range IR turretA bearing6 km25°Same job, further, wider.

Layering a site by range and measurement​

The sensors that see furthest cannot tell you where anything is. ELINT reaches 12 km and RF 8 km, and both report a direction. The sensor that localises on its own reaches 5 km.

So the shape of a workable site is usually:

  1. Something long-range and bearing-only for warning. You know something is out there and roughly where to look.
  2. Something that localises so a track can form and the planner has geometry to work with.
  3. Something that identifies, cued onto the track once it exists.

That is also why two cheap bearing-only sensors are often worth more than one expensive sensor. Two direction finders at different points give you an intersection, which is a position. One gives you a line.

Cueing a turret​

A 12° field of view sees almost nothing until it is told where to look. That is the intended arrangement: something else detects, and the turret is cued onto the bearing. A turret left staring at a fixed sector is a turret that will miss almost everything.

Placing a sensor​

A sensor that is not placed contributes nothing, and this is the most common setup mistake. A 300 m acoustic node with no position is a coverage radius with no origin. Its detections constrain nothing, no track can form from them, and its row still reads as healthy.

Aircraft are exempt. A drone knows where it is and reports it, so a camera mounted on one resolves from the aircraft's current position on every tick.

See Sites for placing them, and Adding an asset for the flow.

Testing a sensor mix in simulation​

Every sensor type here exists in simulation with the same detection model. You can lay out a site, run a raid against it, and see whether the picture firms up in time to matter, before committing to hardware.

That is the intended way to choose a sensor mix. See Simulation.

Where to go next​